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Verb to HAVE “فعل
”يملك
-It
is used as a principal and a helping verb.
يستخدم كفعل رئيسي وفعل مساعد
|
Subject
فاعل
|
Present
مضارع
|
Past
ماضي
|
Past participle
أسم
المفعول
|
|
I, you, we, they |
have |
had
|
had
|
|
He, She, It |
has
|
had |
had |
نستخدم صيغة المضارع للتعبير عن عادات أو حقائق ثابتة
نستخدم صيغة الماضي للتعبير عن شيء حصل وانتهى في الماضي
Negative Sentences with verb to HAVE as a main verb
الجمل المنفية مع فعل ”يملك“ كفعل رئيسي
|
Subject
فاعل
|
+ do/does/did |
+ not |
+ have |
+ Complement
تكملة
|
|
I |
do |
not |
have |
a car. |
|
He |
does |
not |
have |
A new watch. |
|
They |
did |
not |
have |
breakfast this morning. |
Making Questions with the verb to HAVE as a main verb
تكوين السؤال مع فعل ”يملك“ كفعل رئيسي
|
“Yes” or “No” questions
أسئلة
إجابتها بـ
نعم
و
لا |
Short Answers
إجابات مختصرة
|
|
Affirmative
إثبات
|
Negative
نفي
|
|
Do/Does/Did |
+Subject
فاعل
|
+have |
+ Complement
تكملة
|
Yes + Subject + do/does/did |
No + Subject + do/does/did
+not |
|
Do |
you |
have |
a car? |
Yes, I do. |
No, I do not. |
|
Does |
he |
have |
a new watch? |
Yes, he does. |
No, he does not |
|
Did |
they |
have |
Breakfast this morning? |
Yes, they did. |
No, they did not. |
Verb to HAVE as a helping verb
فعل
”يملك “ كفعل مساعد
-Verb
to have is used as a helping verb to form the perfect tense.
يستخدم فعل يملك كفعل مساعد ليكون زمن
المضارع التام.
أمثلة
-They
have
lived here for two years.
-Adel
has
just finished his work.
Negative Sentences with verb to HAVE as a helping verb
الجمل المنفية مع فعل ”يملك“ كفعل مساعد
لتكوين نفي مع فعل يملك نضع not
بعد هذا الفعل.
أمثلة
I have lived here for a long time.
I have
not
lived here for a long time.
Making Questions with verb to HAVE as a helping verb
تكوين السؤال مع فعل ”يملك“ كفعل مساعد
-“Yes”
or “No” questions and short answers
الأسئلة بـ
نعم
و
لا
و
الإجابات مختصرة:
لتكوين سؤال مع فعل يملك كفعل مساعد نقدم هذا الفعل على الفاعل.
مثال:
-They
have lived
here for a long time.
-Have
they
lived
here for a long time?
-Yes,
they
have.
No, they
have
not.
Other Uses of Verb to HAVE
استخدامات
أخرى مع فعل ”يملك“
-To
express necessity in the present and past
have to, has to, had to.
ليعبر عن الضرورة في المضارع و
الماضي. مثال:
I
have to leave
now.
____________________________________________________
-With
some model auxiliaries.
مع بعض الأفعال الناقصة. مثال:
You
had better
see a doctor.
____________________________________________________
-To
show that something is caused by another person.
ليبين أن شيئاً ما حصل بواسطة شخص اخر.
مثال:
I
have
my shoes
cleaned
every week.
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