|
Modals
الأفعال الناقصة
-A
modal has only one form of the verb for all persons, but it
can have several meanings and time frames,
depending
on the context in which it is used.
الفعل الناقص له صيغة واحدة مع جميع الأشخاص ولكن له عدة معاني
و
أشكال زمنية حسب المحتوى الذي تستخدم
فيه.
shall, should, will would, may, might, can, could, must, ought
to + (التصريف الأول للفعل)
-Modals
have no infinitives or past participles.
ليس
للفعل الناقص مصدر أو تصريف ثالث.
|
Modals
الأفعال
الناقصة
|
Expresses:
تعبر
عن:
|
Example
مثال
|
|
shall |
Promise
وعد
|
You
shall
take a reward. |
|
|
Determination
تصميم
|
He does not want to obey me: but he
shall. |
|
|
Threat
تهديد
|
You
shall
be punished if you come late. |
|
should |
Duty
الواجب
|
You
should
obey your teachers. |
|
|
Advice or opinion
النصيحة أو الرأي
|
You
should
stop smoking. |
|
will |
The simple future tense.
صيغة المستقبل البسيط
|
He
will
visit us tomorrow. |
|
|
Determination or promise
التصميم أو الوعد
|
I
will
travel when I like.
We
will
do as you wish. |
|
Modals
الأفعال
الناقصة
|
Expresses:
تعبر
عن:
|
Example
مثال
|
|
might |
Possibility
الإمكانية
|
I hoped that I
might
succeed.
I thought that the weather
might
change |
|
can, am/is/are able to |
Ability
المقدرة
|
He
can
do it carefully.
He
is able to
solve the problem. |
|
shall be able, will be able |
Ability in the future
المقدرة على المستقبل
|
I
shall be able
to help you. |
|
could |
Past, present or future possibility
الإمكانية في الماضي/ المضارع / المستقبل
|
Fahad
could
drive his car a year ago.
Ali is not in class today. He
could
be sick.
Do not leave now. It
could
rain now. |
|
must |
Necessity
الضرورة
|
You
must
listen to your teachers. |
|
had to |
The past form of must :past necessity
الضرورة في الماضي
|
Faisal could not come to our dinner party.
He had
to stay home to study. |
|
Modals
الأفعال
الناقصة
|
Expresses:
تعبر
عن:
|
Example
مثال
|
|
ought to |
Advice
النصيحة
|
You
ought to
help the poor.
|
|
ought to have |
Actions that were advisable in the past
أحداث كان من المستحسن عملها في الماضي
|
You
ought to have
studied.
(You did not. That was a mistake) |
|
Affirmative
إثبات
|
Negative
نفي
|
Question
إثبات
|
Short Answers
إجابات مختصرة
|
|
Affirmative
|
Negative |
|
They
should
eat now. |
They
should not
eat now. |
Should
they eat now? |
Yes, they
should. |
No, they
should not. |
|
He
will
leave. |
He
will not
leave. |
Will
he leave? |
Yes, he
will. |
No, he
will not. |
|
He
would
succeed. |
He
would not
succeed. |
Would
he leave? |
Yes, he
would. |
No, he
would not. |
|
I
might
succeed. |
I
might not
succeed. |
Might
I succeed? |
|
|
|
I
may
sleep. |
I
may not
sleep. |
May
I sleep? |
|
|
Retour
|
